Ciprofloxacin is used in the treatment of various bacterial infections such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, ear infections, urinary tract infections, genital tract infections, stomach infections, infections of bones and joints and skin and soft tissue infections. It can also be used in the management of patients with anthrax inhalation exposure.
Ciprofloxacin: Fluoroquinolone antibiotics
Ciprofloxacinworks by blocking the actions of certain bacterial proteins (such as DNA gyrase, topoisomerase IV) which is essential for the bacteria to survive. As a result, it destroys the susceptible bacteria and prevent their further growth and multiplication within the body which helps in reducing the severity of the infection.
Consult your doctor if you experience:
Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that has a broad spectrum of activity against a wide range of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic.
Ciprofloxacin is used to treat bacterial and viral infections (such as: ).
It may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Like all medicines, Ciprofloxacin can cause side effects. Common side effects may include:
If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, such as skin rash, fever, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, chest pain, or swelling of the eyes, tell your doctor promptly. Contact your doctor.
Before using Ciprofloxacin, tell your doctor if you are allergic to it, have liver disease, diabetes, or other medications. Also, tell your doctor if you are taking any other medications. If you become pregnant while using Ciprofloxacin, tell your doctor promptly.
Swallow the medicine as a whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break it. For oral use, use a spoon or oral powder for children, not an oral powder, and talk to your doctor. Follow the directions on the pack. For children aged between 3 and 18, talk to their doctor or pharmacist. Use the medicine exactly as directed. Do not use more or less of it or use it more often than prescribed by your doctor.
Store at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medicines out of the reach of children and away from pets.
Read the package insert before using Ciprofloxacin and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your pharmacist.
There are many brand names for the medicine in the United States.
The FDA has approved a generic form of Ciprofloxacin. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
To treat bacterial and viral infections, you will first need to start with the lowest dose for the shortest possible time. You can use a dose of 200mg or 500mg daily for infections ranging from 2 to 4 weeks.
For children (aged 3 to 11 years), this dose is usually 50mg for adults and 100mg for children.
Follow the instructions on the label carefully. If your child experiences symptoms of a viral infection such as fever, chills, or irritation, tell your doctor. It works by killing or stopping the growth of the bacteria causing your infection. The effects of Ciprofloxacin may be felt within 1 to 4 days, but symptoms should improve over time. You can continue with the treatment for a longer period if necessary. If symptoms worsen, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Ciprofloxacin is FDA-approved to treat bacterial infections (such as urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and skin and soft tissue infections). To treat viral infections, you will have to use Ciprofloxacin exactly as prescribed. Follow the directions on the label carefully. If your child experiences symptoms of a viral infection such as fever, chills, or irritation, contact your doctor.
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Ciprofloxacinis a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Ciprofloxacin belongs to the group of antibiotics known as fluoroquinolones.
Ciprofloxacin works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, essential enzymes in bacteria. This prevents the DNA from being broken down and permits the bacteria to survive.
Ciprofloxacin is usually taken orally, with or without food, as directed by your healthcare provider. You should take ciprofloxacin only with food.
Before taking ciprofloxacin, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to any other antibiotics or if you have any other allergies. Ciprofloxacin should also not be used by people who have a history of: heart conditions, high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, stroke, or liver problems; heart rhythm irregularities, including QT prolongation; or severe kidney problems. Ciprofloxacin may increase your risk of blood clots.
Before taking this medicine, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: sudden hearing loss, deafness, hearing loss, difficulty in speaking, severe diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, high blood pressure, high potassium levels, severe liver problems, and urinary problems.
To ensure the safe use of ciprofloxacin, it is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs and herbal products. Ciprofloxacin may increase the chance of a serious condition called infections that are not treated quickly and effectively. Also, taking ciprofloxacin with other medications that may interact with ciprofloxacin, such as: antidepressants, antibiotics, antifungals, HIV protease inhibitors (such as ketoconazole), NSAIDs (in cyclosporine), barbiturates (including amyl nitrite), and phenytoin (fluconazole), may increase the chance of side effects.
To ensure the safe use of ciprofloxacin, it is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: heart conditions, high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, stroke, and liver problems. Ciprofloxacin may increase the chance of a serious condition called infections called blood clots (such as those with blood clots in the eye, heart, lungs, brain, and kidney) by bacteria.
To ensure the safe use of ciprofloxacin, it is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: heart conditions, high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, stroke, and liver problems; heart rhythm irregularities, including QT prolongation; and severe kidney problems. Ciprofloxacin may increase the chance of a serious condition called blood clots (such as those with blood clots in the eye, heart, lungs, brain, and kidney) by bacteria.
Ciprofloxacin should not be used by children or elderly people (especially if they have certain medical conditions). It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs and herbal products. Also, it may make it more difficult for your body to urinate. Additionally, ciprofloxacin may make it less effective in treating infections caused by certain bacteria, such as urinary tract infections.